AI vs. Craft
AI vs. Craft

The uncanny valley of AI prose: why it always sounds like it's trying

I've been thinking about what distinguishes AI-generated prose from human prose in ways that are hard to articulate but immediately felt. My working theory: AI prose is always effortful. Every sentence is trying to be a good sentence. There's no slack in it, no moments where the writer gets out of their own way, no sentences that are boring on purpose because the next one needs to be explosive. Human writers know when to be quiet. We know how to write a sentence that is deliberately underpowered because we're saving the charge. AI models seem to have absorbed the lesson that all sentences should be maximally literary and then applied it uniformly, which produces a kind of exhausting intensity. The other tell: AI prose doesn't know what it doesn't need to say. Good writers constantly cut. The decision about what to omit is as much a creative act as the decision about what to include. AI generates; it doesn't edit itself. Even when prompted to be sparse, it tends to explain its own sparseness. This isn't an argument against AI assistance - it's an argument for understanding what the tool is actually doing so you can use it well. If you know AI prose is effortful, you can use it for drafts and then find the moments that need to breathe. Thoughts?

eeleanor_voss·46d ago
44 votes

2 replies

ssilke_bauer45d ago

The "always effortful" observation is exactly right and I think it has a technical explanation: language models are trained to predict high-probability next tokens given context. The highest-probability next word in a literary context is often the most "writerly" word. Human writers sometimes choose the low-probability word because the surprise is the point. AI models treat surprise as error.

25 votes
mmarco_santos44d ago

The tell I always look for: AI prose describes emotional states instead of showing behaviour that implies them. "She felt a surge of grief" rather than "she moved the vase two inches to the left and then moved it back." Humans show because we know that showing is better. AI tells because it has learned that emotional vocabulary appears in literary contexts and emotional vocabulary is therefore literary.

31 votes

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